The Rolex Explorer II, a watch synonymous with adventure and reliability, cemented its place in horological history with its debut in 1971. With this release, Rolex reaffirmed its commitment to crafting instruments capable of withstanding the most extreme conditions, pushing the boundaries of both watchmaking technology and human exploration. The Explorer II wasn't merely a timekeeping device; it was a tool designed to aid in navigating the most challenging environments, a testament to Rolex's unwavering dedication to functionality and enduring style. This article delves into the rich history, the diverse models, the current market value, and the specifications of this iconic timepiece, providing a comprehensive overview for both seasoned collectors and those newly captivated by its allure.
A Brief History: From Expeditions to Everyday Wear
The original Explorer, launched in 1953, served as a tribute to Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay's triumphant ascent of Mount Everest. However, the Explorer II took this legacy a step further, catering specifically to the needs of spelunkers and explorers venturing into caves and other environments where distinguishing day from night was crucial. This resulted in the groundbreaking introduction of the independently adjustable 24-hour hand, a feature that became a defining characteristic of the Explorer II and a testament to Rolex's innovative spirit. This secondary hand, often referred to as the GMT hand, allowed explorers to track both local time and a reference time, ensuring they could accurately monitor their progress and avoid disorientation in low-light conditions.
The early models, featuring a distinctive orange 24-hour hand against a black dial, quickly gained recognition for their rugged durability and exceptional legibility. The robust Oyster case, renowned for its water resistance and impact resistance, provided unparalleled protection for the precision movement within. Over the years, subtle yet significant refinements have been made, reflecting Rolex's ongoing commitment to perfecting its designs and incorporating advancements in watchmaking technology.
Rolex Explorer II Models: A Timeline of Evolution
The Rolex Explorer II has undergone several iterations since its inception, each reflecting the advancements in materials, technology, and design aesthetics. Understanding these variations is crucial for appreciating the nuances and appreciating the value of different models. While a comprehensive list of every reference number would be extensive, we can highlight the key evolutionary stages:
* The First Generation (Reference 1655): This is the original Explorer II, characterized by its distinctive orange 24-hour hand and a matte black dial. The acrylic crystal and the slightly smaller case size (36mm) distinguish it from later models. These are highly sought-after collector's items due to their historical significance and rarity.
* The Second Generation (Reference 16550): Introduced in 1985, this generation featured a sapphire crystal, offering superior scratch resistance compared to its acrylic predecessor. The case size remained 36mm, but the movement received upgrades for enhanced accuracy and reliability. The orange hand continued to be a prominent feature.
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